In the 1900s, a timber and turpentine company began developing their beachfront holdings in the area and billing it as a seaside resort dubbed “Myrtle Beach.” From the 1920s–1940s, Myrtle Beach grew quickly as a vacation destination, solidifying its reputation as a premier beach resort town for fun in the sun by the 1970s. The area barely developed over the next two hundred years because of its remote location, although nearby rice plantations thrived from slave labor and trade. The seas were full of cargo ships and the pirates who looted them, including Edward Teach, a.k.a., Blackbeard. Spanish colonizers made an unsuccessful attempt to settle in the area, but the English made it work, eventually building a thriving British colony by the 1700s. Later, this trade route was used by European settlers to form a connection between the northern states and Charleston. Named for the abundant wax myrtle shrubs found in the area, Myrtle Beach was first inhabited by the Waccamaw and Winyah peoples, who called their land “Chicora.” Kings Highway, today known as the trafficky main thoroughfare of the Grand Strand, began as a trade route for the Waccamaw and Winyah. What are some historical facts about Myrtle Beach? Today, Fort Fisher is a recreation park and ecological reserve as well as a historic site. Sherman visited Cheraw with more Union troops than occupied any. This 18th century river town became a place of refuge and a storehouse of valuables, including an official repository of Confederate gold. Fort Fisher, in North Carolina at the southern tip of New Hanover County, fell to American Union forces in January 1865, a fatal blow to the Confederate rebellion. Cheraw was the home of John Inglis, who introduced the resolution that South Carolina secede from the Union. Forts Sumter and Moultrie in Charleston, SC, are the historical sites of the first battle of the Civil War, when Confederate rebels at Fort Moultrie instigated the war by firing on American soldiers at Fort Sumter. Three significant Civil War forts are within a two-hour drive from Myrtle Beach. The Myrtle Beach Downtown Historic District is now the Arts & Innovation District. The district features the original Myrtle Beach downtown core, and the boundaries extend along Eighth Avenue North, Ninth Avenue North, Main Street, Broadway Street, North Oak Street, and North Kings Highway. The Myrtle Beach Downtown Historic District consists of 24 buildings associated with the successful commercial development of Myrtle Beach from 1927 to 1975. What is the Myrtle Beach Downtown Historic District? You and your family will find a bounty of historical things to do while you’re in Myrtle Beach: Your hotel or resort at Myrtle Beach also situates you about an hour’s drive north of historic Georgetown, South Carolina, home to Gullah Geechee culture as well as historical sites dating to America’s Colonial era. Discover the best historical sites near Myrtle Beach during your visit, including Civil War landmarks, historic Georgetown, SC, and other historical places.
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